IELTS by Aamir Mughal in Islamabad, Pakistan

English Phonetic Alphabet

English

English is a West Germanic language related to Dutch, Frisian and German with

 a significant amount of vocabulary from French, Latin, Greek and many other languages.

Approximately 341 million people speak English as a native language and a further 267 million

speak it as a second language in other 104 countries including the UK, Ireland, USA, Canada,

Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, American Samoa, Andorra, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda,

 Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Botswana, British Indian Ocean Territory,

British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cameroon, Canada, Cayman Islands, Cook Islands and Denmark.

Source: http://www.ethnologue.com

English alphabet

English alphabet

Pronunciation

The sounds represented here are those of British English spoken with

an R.P. (Received Pronounciation) accent. Other varieties of English differ

 considerably in pronunciation, especially the vowels and diphthongs.

English vowels and diphthongs

English consonants

Some Commonly Mispronounced Words

 

Most Pakistanis Mispronounce these Words

 

Word                                Incorrect Pronunciation                                Correct Pronunciation

 

Bakery                        /ˈbækrɪ/                              /ˈbeɪkəri/

Knowledge                 /ˈnɑːlɪdʒ/                            /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/

Course                        /kəʊrs/                               /ˈkɔ:s/

Caught                        /ˈkɒt/                                  /ˈkɔ:t/

Fall                             /ˈfɑːl/                                  /ˈfɔ:l/

Strange                       /ˈsʌtreɪndʒ/                        /streɪndʒ/

Record (v)                   /ˈrəkɑːd/                             /rɪˈkɔ:d/

Record (n)                   /ˈrəkɑːd/                            /ˈrekɔːd/

Prefer                          /ˈprefɜ/                             /ˈprɪfɜ/

Photography               /ˈfəʊtəʊgrɑːfɪ/                   /fəˈtɒgrəfi/

Associate                     /ˈæsəʊsɪeɪt/                      /əsəʊʃieɪtˈ

Comfortable                /kəmfɜˈteɪbəl/                   /ˈkʌmftəbl/

Controversy                 /ˈkʌntrəʊvɜsi/                    /kɒntrəvɜːsi/ Also /kənˈtrɒvəsi/

Coupon                       /ˈkəʊpən/                           /ˈkuːpɒn/

Envelope                     /enˈvelʌp/                          /ˈenvələʊp/

Evolution                     /ˈevəʊluːʃn/                    /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/

Echo                            /ˈiːkəʊ/                            /ˈekəʊ/

February                     /ˈfɜvəriː/                            /ˈfebruəri/

Garage                        /ˈgeɪrɑːdʒ/                         /gærɑːʒ/ Also -rɪdʒ

Mortgage                     /ˈmɒrtgeɪdʒ/                     /ˈmɔːgɪdʒ/

Wednesday                /ˈwednəsdeɪ/                      /ˈwenzdeɪ/

Across                         /ˈækrɒs/                            /əˈkrɒs/

Business                     /bɪzˈnʌs/                           /ˈbɪznəs/

Clothes                       /ˈklɑːθs/                            /ˈkləʊðz/

Clothing                      /klɑːθɪŋ/                           /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/

Film                            /ˈfɪləm/                            /ˈfɪlm/

Breakfast                    /breɪkˈfɑːst/                     /ˈbrekfəst/

 

Phonetic Transcript:    Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary

                                               

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